Choosing a Business Entity in Florida
Several questions shape the choice: how many owners there are, whether you plan to raise money from investors, how you want profits taxed, what risks the business will face and where you want it to be down the road. A corporation can be taxed as a C corporation or, by election, as an S corporation, and an LLC can be taxed in more than one way, so the tax side deserves a conversation with an accountant alongside your lawyer. Someone who simply starts working with no entity at all is a sole proprietor, which means no liability protection.
- Limited liability company (LLC): flexible management and a liability shield for owners, with the rules set largely by the operating agreement.
- Corporation: shares, directors, officers and bylaws, which suits companies that expect investors or a sale.
- Partnership: two or more owners sharing a business, with the partnership agreement carrying most of the weight.
- Not-for-profit corporation: an organization formed for a charitable, educational, community or similar purpose.
If you are weighing an LLC against an S corporation, our article on LLC versus S corporation formation walks through the tradeoffs.
Florida LLC Formation
An LLC is the entity most small Florida owners ask about first. Under Florida’s LLC statute, a member or manager is not personally liable for the company’s debts, obligations or other liabilities solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager. That protection is the main reason owners form one, and it is worth setting up correctly.
The state requires a few things at the outset. The company’s name must contain the words “limited liability company” or the abbreviation “L.L.C.” or “LLC”. The articles of organization must also include the name, Florida street address and written acceptance of the company’s initial registered agent. Beyond the filing, we draft the operating agreement, which is where members decide how profits are shared, who makes decisions and how an owner can exit. Our LLC formation lawyers can walk you through each step, including how a one-person LLC differs from a sole proprietorship.
Corporations and Incorporation in Florida
If you are looking for an incorporation attorney in Florida, the work centers on the articles of incorporation and the governance documents behind them. A Florida corporation’s articles of incorporation must state the number of shares the corporation is authorized to issue, along with its principal office, registered agent and incorporators. The incorporators or the board of directors must then adopt initial bylaws, unless the articles reserve that power to the shareholders.
Our corporation attorneys prepare the articles and bylaws, set up the board and officer structure, handle share issuances and advise on S corporation elections for owners who want that tax treatment.
Not-for-Profit Formation
A not-for-profit corporation is formed to serve a purpose rather than to pay its profits to owners. Under Florida’s nonprofit corporation statute, the articles of incorporation must set out the purpose or purposes for which the corporation is organized. Our not-for-profit formation lawyers draft the articles of incorporation and bylaws, set up the board of directors and guide the state filings.
Keeping a Florida Entity in Good Standing
Formation is not the end of the paperwork. A Florida LLC must designate and continuously maintain a registered office and a registered agent in this state. A Florida corporation must also continuously maintain a registered office and a registered agent.
Both must also file annual reports with the state. An LLC’s first annual report is due between January 1 and May 1 of the year after the year its articles of organization became effective, and later reports are due in that same window each year. A corporation’s first annual report is likewise due between January 1 and May 1 of the year after the year its articles of incorporation became effective. Missing it can have consequences for the entity, so we help clients calendar these filings and keep records current.
Formation Is One Part of Business Law
Forming the company usually leads straight into other work: contracts with customers, vendors and employees, protecting the business name, and later a sale or a dispute. Our Florida business law page covers all of these legal matters, from business transactions to contract disputes and regulatory compliance, and the same attorneys can continue with you after the entity is formed. Florida law also shapes how a company is governed, so we advise on corporate governance questions such as who votes on what.
How to Choose a Business Formation Lawyer
People searching for the best business formation attorney in Florida are really asking how to tell one firm from another. A few questions help more than any ranking list.
- Will the lawyer ask about your plans first? The right structure depends on owners, investors, taxes and exit plans, not on a template.
- Who will actually do the work? Ask for the attorneys’ names and read their backgrounds.
- Does the firm explain what the filing does and does not do? A filing creates the entity; the operating agreement or bylaws decide how it runs.
- Does the firm stay with you afterward? Contracts, compliance and disputes often follow formation.
- Is the first conversation free? Ours is, and you do not need a finished plan.
The Attorneys Behind Legal Counsel, P.A.
Michele Diglio-Benkiran founded Legal Counsel, P.A. and has practiced business and real estate law since 1999. Richard Sierra is a commercial litigation and bankruptcy lawyer with more than three decades of experience helping individuals, businesses and government agencies. Results matter, and our clients can review documents and billing statements on our online client portal. We offer a free consultation, and pay later options are available for clients who qualify.
Starting a business or changing its structure? A short conversation with a Florida business formation attorney will tell you which entity fits and what it takes to keep it in good standing. The first consultation is free.