What Is Business Litigation in Florida?
Business litigation is civil litigation between commercial parties. Most business disputes begin with a contract, so the first questions are always the same. What does the agreement say, what did each side do or fail to do, and what do the contract and Florida law allow you to recover?
Other disputes arise from business torts, from the enforcement of restrictive covenants, or from disagreements over who owns a company and who controls it. Cases like these can turn on documents, deadlines and the exact wording of an agreement, which is why an early review matters.
Which Court Hears a Florida Business Dispute?
Where a case is heard depends on its size and type. In Florida, county courts hear actions at law in which the amount in controversy does not exceed $50,000, exclusive of interest, costs and attorney fees, if the case was filed on or after January 1, 2023. Larger claims belong in circuit court. Some commercial disputes, including many between parties in different states, belong in federal court.
Our attorneys litigate in both state and federal courts. Richard Sierra is admitted to appear in federal court before Florida’s Middle District and Northern District and before the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, and he has practiced appellate work in both state and federal courts.
What Is the Deadline to Sue for Breach of Contract in Florida?
Florida sets different time limits for different contracts. An action on a contract founded on a written instrument has a five-year limit, while an action on a contract not founded on a written instrument has a four-year limit. Special rules and exceptions exist, so a dispute that is getting old should be reviewed quickly rather than left to wait.
Business Litigation Services We Handle
Each of the services below has its own page with more detail.
Contract Disputes
A broken contract stalls projects, delays inventory and leaves invoices unpaid. Our contract disputes lawyers help business owners and property owners recover what they are owed or enforce what was promised, whether the issue is a supplier that did not deliver, an unpaid invoice or a broken confidentiality agreement.
Read the attorney’s fees clause before you sign or sue. When a contract lets a party recover attorney’s fees for enforcing it, the court may also award reasonable fees to the other party who prevails, whether as plaintiff or defendant.
Non-Compete Violations
When an employee leaves and competes, or the seller of a business opens up down the street, you may need to enforce the agreement. Our non-compete violations attorneys enforce restrictive covenants for employers and business buyers, and we defend people accused of breaking them.
Florida enforces these agreements only within limits. A court shall not enforce a restrictive covenant unless it is set forth in a writing signed by the person against whom enforcement is sought, and the party seeking enforcement must prove a legitimate business interest that justifies it, such as trade secrets or substantial relationships with specific customers.
Partnership Break Ups
Partnership break ups can be as painful and as expensive as a divorce. Our partnership break up lawyers represent partners, LLC members and shareholders when a business relationship breaks down, whether the goal is a negotiated buyout, a division of the company or a court order. Many businesses never had a written agreement for this situation, and the sooner you get advice, the more options you tend to have.